31 July 2020

Covid in California

Covid Diary (July 22-31, 2020)

July 22
California now leads the USA in recorded Covid cases in the USA. Total today is 415,000 with 7,890 deaths. New York state's total deaths is 32,600 - a higher death rate, but also testing for the coronavirus back in the spring was dire.

Trump, on July 21, acknowledging in a newly resumed Covid press briefing that at close to 70,000 daily new cases in the nation and 1000 daily deaths, the country has a problem. Duh! He actually promoted the use of masks. Reluctantly. Obviously coached by an advisor.

The progress on vaccine candidates is in the news. Published results of a Phase 1 trial of the Jenner Institute out of Oxford University showed success, giving the world hope. Phase 3 of their trial is in progress in South Africa, Brazil and the UK. Two other candidates out of the US, led by the NIH and sponsored by Operation Warp Speed is about to go into Phase 3 trials too.
It's looking increasingly likely that we're mid Pandemic and by December things may look up.

Meanwhile, it's high summer. Daily morning fog this month has made my morning runs blissful. The evenings, with daylight lingering, have been gorgeous. After dinner I either do garden chores or we go for a walk in our neighborhood, looping around Holiday Hill Road. I've been buying delicious sweetcorn, tomatoes and strawberries from Lane Farms where it's easy to feel safe from Covid. The freedom to do food shopping is such a thrill. Something I've always taken for granted. In pandemic times we've been staying away from our favorite grocery stores like Trader Joe's. I popped into Sprouts at 7:00 in the morning when practically no customers were around. I loved cruising through the aisles and grabbing a selection of items we'd been deprived of.
In our CSA box we've been getting exquisite plump, sweet blackberries. Their strawberries and melons are divine too. Can't complain really.

We saw the comet Neowise from our garden this evening. Due to streetlights we had to use binoculars which enabled us a decent view of this rare astronomic event. Visible just this week, it appears below the Big Dipper.

July 23

Covid cases today: Worldwide 15,500,000; USA 4,125,000; Brazil 2,200,000; India 1,300,000 and South Africa (in 5th place) 400,000. California has exceeded 400,000 cases, recording a record 12, 800 cases yesterday. USA daily deaths now around 1,100 and in California daily deaths close to 150.
Distressingly, our state's numbers are just not budging. The positivity rate is at a hopeful 7.5%.

Outside the disastrous USA, Latin America, the Middle East, South Asia and South Africa continue with explosive new daily cases.

Dr. Fauci, the nation's leading expert in Infectious diseases, our Cassandra, has not been invited to Trump's press briefings, since his honest assessments clash with politics. However, it's heartening to see that media outlets give Dr. Fauci plenty of air time and his voice is heard daily, far more than Trump's thankfully.

July 27

California's 14 day average of identified Covid cases is 9,400. Average number of deaths is 95. In the past week the state recorded its highest daily death tolls and hospitalizations. Testing has ramped up in the state. Hoping desperately for better news in August.

South Africa has also broken daily records for new infections, hospitalizations and deaths. They've discovered a mistake in their numbers which they attempted to correct resulting in a frightening spike of over 572 deaths on one of the days. Last week's daily death toll hovered between 200 and 300.

Big News Items:

The debate on opening schools. Epidemiologists are divided. Knowledge about infections and transmissibility among kids is vague, inconclusive. It seems that every decision is the wrong decision. Dr. Fauci says to base school openings on local Covid situation. South Africa's president announced a 4 week closure of public schools in anticipation of a peak in their Covid numbers.

Congress is debating another stimulus package since $600 weekly unemployment payments are about to expire. The Democrats are requesting a continuation of these payments until January of 2021 and Republicans are opposed to it.

Good news on the therapeutics front. Moderna has begun Phase 3 trials of its vaccine candidate.
Dr. David Ho, brother of our dentist, is hopeful about a new treatment he is working on which uses neutralizing antibodies. His research has just been published in the journal Nature.

The beach has become a favorite place for entertainment. Last week I took advantage of the combination of low tide and fog and did my morning run from Goleta Beach to Campus Point and back. I saw dolphins every time. On our weekend beach walks we saw a cluster of seals close to the Bacara Resort. Simply delightful.


July 31

Covid numbers for this last day of July: USA 4,6 million and 155,000 deaths; California 485,000 and 8,900 deaths. Santa Barbara County recorded 105 new cases on July 30. In the past week new daily cases in the country plateaued at an eye watering average of 68,000 and California's 14 day average stands at 9,200. Daily deaths have broken records, the 14 day average at 112, and on this last day of July 219 deaths reported, the highest ever since the outbreak. Daily death toll in Florida and Texas higher than California, spiking to above 200 and 300. The graph for the USA shows an upward trend though we haven't reached April death numbers yet.

South Africa, holding on to 5th place on Worldometers, appears to have peaked at 13,000 daily cases, though the daily count continues to hover around that peak. Half a million identified cases. Volatile situation there.

Distressing situation in Australia with an outbreak in Victoria, leading to a lockdown in Melbourne. But all week the daily count rose and new cases found in New South Wales and Queensland too.

In Europe there are flare ups in Spain and France. Vacations in Spain went pear shaped. Amazes me that people foolishly make travel plans knowing that a Covid hotspot to emerge anywhere at any time.

Other News: President Obama delivered the eulogy at the funeral service for Congressman John Lewis, a prominent civil rights activist and advocate for Black issues. The morning of July 30 was dedicated to this event taking place at the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. I watched Obama's moving speech in real time, knowing that it would be something special. While praising Lewis's achievements, in his famously thoughtful way Obama wove in the Civil Rights chapter with today's Black Lives Matter protests. He pointed to defective societal practices and politics that mar progress.


Biden's VP pick will be announced within a week. I found out today that my favorite, Susan Rice, has a son who is a Republican MAGA nut. Don't know what to make of that. Another contender, Congresswoman Karen Bass, has risen to the top. We'll soon know ...

Dr. Fauci, the nation's Cassandra, testified to Congress this morning on the continuing dire Covid situation and what we need to do. He's so skilled at delivering facts, diplomatically pointing out missteps and what needs to change, and keeping things positive with his reassurances that a successful vaccine is on the horizon.

Hope keeps us going ...



20 July 2020

Covid in California (July 2020)

July 1

A bleak start to the month in California where coronavirus cases are skyrocketing. Today we hit an all time high of over 9000 new cases identified in a day. The death toll today was 105, a high previously recorded back in April. The mood here is gloomy. Today Governor Newsom ordered closures of indoor gathering places that have only just opened in the past 1 to 3 weeks. Indoor dining, movie theaters, and museums have to close in 19 counties including Santa Barbara. Doesn't surprise me at all. A sensible decision, but it's a head scratcher that they were even allowed to open up.

July 3

The Covid situation in our area is now the worst it's ever been. Yesterday Santa Barbara county recorded 372 new cases. That's an explosive increase from a week ago. California recorded a shocking 9,352 new cases for July 2 and the USA recorded around 59,000 new cases. Higher than anything seen since the start of the outbreak. Amazing how loosening restrictions led to reckless behavior. Our county beaches will be closed to non exercise use this 4th of July weekend to prevent Ventura and LA folks flocking here.
While I'm not surprised at the surge it's nevertheless a downer. And since the situation feels far more overwhelming than ever before I can't predict when we'll return to a stable situation of low, manageable Covid numbers. 

July 7

A return to hot, summery weather. Today's Covid news is grim in California. The month of June saw steep rises of new cases, with twice as many infections as May. Hospitalizations have spiked, but haven't reached capacity. Death toll yesterday (July 6) was 111. The 14 day rolling average of daily deaths hasn't changed much from May numbers. Theories are as follows: New infections mainly among younger adults; new treatments have become standard; the expected lag between identification and death. The concern is that infections could transmit to the older population in the next weeks. Not a time for optimism. Florida, Texas and Arizona have reached critical levels, overwhelming medical resources. Fear of running out of ICU beds.

July 10

"A harrowing week for California," I heard Laxmi Singh on NPR say on my drive back home from Goleta Beach where I had just gone on a half hour run. The endorphin boost prevented a collapse into depression from the bleak Covid situation. On July 7 the new daily case number was a record 11,697. Daily death tolls have now surpassed the April peak. On July 8 there were 149 deaths and 140 on the 9th.
On my drive to and from the beach the roads were as busy as pre-Covid times. The locals are back at their jobs and businesses and this could only spell continued Covid growth. Another lockdown may not happen though the atmosphere appears volatile. Hospital beds and ICU units are likely to dictate what happens in California.

South Africa's new daily infections are now above 10,000, has moved to 13th place on Worldometers, and their daily death toll is now over a 100. Still a comparatively low death rate. Africa, on the whole, is showing low infections and deaths. Not sure if it's to do with corruption or something else, like the BCG vaccine given to all newborns. Apart from Brazil, the country with 2nd highest number of recorded Covid cases, Latin American countries show a declining trend.



July 13

Governor Newsom has ordered a roll back of restrictions. Personal care services, gyms and churches have to close in 30 counties. I welcome this and desperately hope to see a decline in Covid cases. I fear that pandemic fatigue may not result in the strict adherence of safety measures as we'd seen in the spring. We'll have to see if Los Angeles can accomplish what New York did in April.

California is now in 2nd place with total Covid cases in the country. Daily new cases in the state between 7000 and 8000, slightly lower, and we're hoping we've reached a plateau. Our county has seen a 50% increase in total cases in the past 2 weeks. Florida is reporting largest number of new daily infections, reaching 15000 yesterday, the highest of any state since the start of the pandemic. Some cities in Florida have exceeded hospital ICU unit capacity. Daily deaths in Florida in double digits, but predicted to spike in the coming weeks. California's daily death toll fell below 100 in the past few days. Nationwide the graph of deaths had depicted a downward trend until a few days ago, when it began going upwards.

Anxiety levels definitely up. The best medicine available now is Remdesivir and last week there was concern of hospitals running out. Trump fueling anxiety too. Demanding schools open up and threatening to not allow international students in the country if universities don't have in person classes.
Trump also using ugly tactics to discredit Dr. Fauci, the leading infectious disease epidemiologist in the country. This imbecilic refusal to address a crisis is jaw dropping.

Back in May, before Memorial Day weekend, I wondered if the worst was over. Now I wonder if the worst is yet to come.

Something uplifting was the 5 mile beach walk on Saturday morning at low tide from Coal Oil Point to Bacara Beach. On the way back we saw a big pod of frolicking dolphins. Absorbed the magic of it for about 10 minutes.

July 16

The Covid situation now seemingly out of control in the USA. Yesterday 71,000 new cases recorded and 1000 deaths. In California, statewide new infections have seemingly reached a plateau, hovering around 10,000 cases. In Santa Barbara County we had 184 new cases 2 days ago, then 89 yesterday, a day later. Daily counts misleading due to testing delays. State testing centers suddenly became overextended resulting in shortages of kits and delays in results. This scenario replicated statewide and nationwide. Truly distressing. I've lost hope in obtaining any control over this without therapeutics. Too many uncontrollable factors at play.

July 20

Exactly 4 months since California went into lockdown. Since Memorial Day weekend counties around the state began a phased opening up which instantly led to scary results. Now retail has opened up, but personal services in much of the state had to shut down again.
California has plateaued at roughly 9,500 new cases in the past week, with daily deaths close to 100. In Santa Barbara County there've been about 100 new daily cases. Numbers are high but showing a promising trend.
Masks have been mandated statewide. Schools will not be open for in person instruction this fall until the county improves their Covid situation and gets removed from the governor's watchlist.

South Africa has had a shocking two months of explosive increase in Covid cases. With 364,000 total cases, they are now 5th in the world, adding about 13,000 new cases each day. Current total death is 5,000. Comparatively low, and ranked 22nd, but their daily toll has now risen above 100.

I find it so disheartening that we blew our opportunity to get this pandemic under control in the USA. Really underscores the importance of a competent leader. At this point when I look at the story of Covid so far, here's how I can summarize it:

Phase 1 It started in January with Wuhan in lockdown and the WHO announcing a world health disaster. In February as Covid increasingly became daily news, panic shopping set in. Toilet paper flew off the shelves for reasons nobody knows. Everyone began hoarding long shelf life food - rice, pasta, canned foods, flour, yeast, etc. Supermarket shelves emptied out.
 
Phase 2 In mid March Italy's crisis kicked off Europe's lockdowns, followed weeks later by lockdowns in the USA and then the rest of the world was in some form of quarantine. In April pretty much the entire global economy ground to a halt, except for China which was awakening from its slumber. Home made bread photos appeared on social media. Mitigation appeared successful when World Covid numbers began a decline as did the daily death toll. 

Phase 3 In mid May people emerged from their hibernation. Some countries (New Zealand, Australia) had achieved success and could safely resume normal life while employing suppression strategies. Europe and the East Coast of the USA stuck to expert advice and opened up safely, cautiously. The rest of the USA, goaded by Trump the infant, opened up too soon. Dr. Fauci's Cassandra warnings fell on deaf ears, even in California. By early June the mistake was impossible to deny by the graph shifting its curve. Deaths continued to decline and then by early July the curve bent upwards. About 1000 daily deaths currently. At April/May peak we were seeing about 2,500 daily deaths.

Now we're in a new phase, with just as much uncertainty as early spring. I'm no longer holding my breath. I realize the world will continue to be chaotic for at least another 6 months. I suspect we don't need to hoard toilet paper and stock up on non perishables anymore. There's some chance people will wake up and adhere to safety measures so that we can live with fewer restrictions. Maybe we're in mid pandemic at this point.

The good news is that therapeutics are looking increasingly promising. Current treatments are already effective in reducing hospitalizations and deaths. Vaccine candidates have shown success in early trials and a few have progressed to Phase 3. It looks increasingly likely that in a few months we'll have more and better treatment options and by January 2021 there'll be a successful vaccine.

I'm amazed I still have my sanity 4 months later. For the most part my mood is good and I'm able to keep occupied with activities I enjoy. But I so miss the freedom to pop into stores and meet up with friends in a more relaxed way. We've had friends over for socially distanced evening meals and drinks. Summer temperatures have been pleasant and face to face communication with people dear to us has been wonderful. In early July we packed a lunch and joined Judy and Andy on their shady deck looking out to mature oaks. Over a full bodied aged French wine from their cellar, we covered all the current topics as well as the opera that the Met has been making available for free on their website. Judy served an incredible home made berry sorbet infused in a basil syrup. 

Robin and Eje came over for dessert and wine one evening. I made a French Apple Tart, an annual indulgence using our home grown apples. Nancy and Rich joined us for drinks and apple cobbler on another evening. Susan and Bob came over with their own meal and drinks. Petar and Anna returned from their cabin near the Tetons and invited us over for drinks on their deck. Premi and Sri have been regulars for shared dinner every Sunday evening. We're so grateful to have such caring friends that we're able to actually interact with in these strange times.

Summer bounty has been a welcome mood booster too. Corn and heirloom tomatoes from Lane Farms, and peaches, plump blackberries, honey sweet strawberries in our Givens Farms CSA box compensate for our inability to shop at weekend farmer's markets.

A week ago we were jolted by the news that Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is again on chemotherapy due to cancer spots found in her liver. This 87 year old woman has caused us a lot of stress in the last 3 years with her health issues. Why didn't she retire under Obama? It's a mystery. Fingers crossed she'll pull through for another 6 months.

30 June 2020

Covid in California June 2020

Covid Diary
June 30, 2020

Covid Cases: Worldwide 10,500,000 and 510,000 deaths; USA 2,700,000 and 130,000 deaths; California 224,000 and 6,000 deaths; Santa Barbara County 2,900 and 29 deaths; South Africa 144, 260 and 2,529 deaths. New daily Covid cases in the USA now over 40,000, the highest since the start of the pandemic. Disturbing trends since Memorial Day weekend when economies started opening up. Flattened curves switched to steep climbs especially in Texas, Florida, Arizona and our state, California. Arizona has returned to a lockdown today.
The high anxiety levels we experienced in March have returned. The news now headlines with the almost out of control Covid situation. 
Especially frustrating since we were making progress. The graph of daily deaths shows an April 21 peak of 2,700 deaths, then a downward slide since Memorial Day. If only the states heeded Dr. Fauci's advice to continue with lockdown for a little longer we might have attained a similar success to Europe. The consequences of impatience is upon us. 

 In California the 14 day rolling average of new cases is 4,513. But numbers exploded this past week to above 6,000 a day. Deaths - 14 day rolling average is 58. These spiking numbers are beginning to impact hospitals and by mid July the death toll I'm sure will be worse than April numbers. Damn!
Why has California failed despite an early lockdown? Los Angeles continues to see around 2,500 new cases a day. Santa Barbara County after initial success, now sees between 40 and 100 new infections. Some reasons have to do with pandemic fatigue. Graduation parties, friends meeting up at bars and family celebrations have likely led to increased case numbers. Bottom line: we opened up our economy too soon. Americans don't have the discipline to follow the example of successful countries. The lack of logic and insistence on reckless behavior is most disheartening.

Thankfully, face coverings are now a statewide requirement. Newsom has asked 8 counties to close their bars and slow down re-openings. Nationwide the message for mask wearing is finally gaining strength and becoming the norm. 

However, I fear a messy up and down battle until therapeutics become available. And that could be 6 months in the future.

Now for some positive updates.

Daryl about to give a speech to graduating Creative Studies students. A virtual ceremony done via Zoom



Rich birdlife in our area and everyday we see something cute. Here's a California quail and the other family members are nearby, hidden.

Watched this hawk from our living room window



We're drowning in fruit harvest. In addition to the impossible apple crop this year, our apricot tree has blessed us with a generous load of flavorful honey sweet fruit. Our Santa Rosa plum tree has faithfully obliged us again though not like last year when we hauled a huge amount to the food bank. This year I delivered two boxes of apples to the food bank and left a bag of apples at the doorstep of various friends.
We made 6 apple pies for the freezer and I froze baked, sliced apples in ziplock bags too. 
Our home grown fruit - so rewarding and so delicious

All our apricots were ready to eat at the same time. So I stewed some which we blended and used as a topping on our Sunday morning scones. And I made my favorite dessert - apricot tart - which we'll pig out on over a few days.
Apricot tart - short crust pastry, then a frangipane layer topped with juicy apricots 

We have a new stove - an updated version of our old GE Profile. I love it. It's more powerful, has cast iron grates over a stainless steel surface and is outfitted with 21st century features such as WIFI enabled controls.
Dinner of French Onion Soup and salad

We've been getting giant sized onions, sweet and crisp, in our weekly farm box. Of course I had to make one of our absolute favorite dishes - French Onion Soup. Caramelized onions simmered in broth, topped with toasted sourdough bread and Gruyere cheese. Heavenly! A mood booster during pandemic times! Of course the wine, Pinot Noir, is local.

Weekend beach walks - fresh, cool air, delightful sounds of crashing waves, and tranquil atmosphere is an unbeatable way to start the day. In the first half of June summer heat was upon us, but then the fog rolled in, and the second half of June was so much more pleasurable. 

We often walk over five miles from Campus Point to Bacara and back, on soft sand, compact enough to provide a comfortable cushion, visual delights abound. 
Aren't you a beauty?

We don't often see seals so this was a treat. He was with his mates and family, but he gave us the best pose!
We always see Snowy egrets, sand pipers, plovers and Great blue herons. From time to time a pod of dolphins get us excited.
Cormorants on Bacara Beach


Weekend dinner with friends have been blissful. In early June Premi, Sri, Bruce and Janette joined us on our patio where we set out 3 tables for each couple to allow for physical distancing.
Physically distanced dinner party


We gorged on Premi's mushroom empanadas, Janette's falafel, a hefty spring salad and sautéed zucchini strips. Daryl's still warm apple pie and ice cream rounded off the meal. We had plenty to talk about with the news cycle as intense as it has been all of 2020.

Premi and Sri have been coming over every Sunday evening for a shared meal and an opportunity to chat with someone other than our spouse.















Bookclub has also helped keep my spirits up. Zoom has enabled this activity. The new group that Robin invited me to join discussed Unorthodox by Deborah Feldman. I found the book boring, simplistic, with too much detail given about mundane activities. Surprisingly, everyone else was far more enthusiastic. Most had consumed the audio version, which would have been a better option and more productive use of my time. I'm beginning to think this group isn't going to work for me. Our tastes are so different. They hated Elizabeth Gilbert's City of Girls which I loved. They couldn't see its literary merit. But they loved this month's pick which I was lukewarm about. Luckily out next pick is Chimimanda's Americanuh which I've already read and which I deem an important contribution to literature.

On June 25 my regular book group met in person for the first time since pandemic restrictions. It's midsummer so we were able to spread out in Linda's back garden. What a delightful feeling it was to have face to face conversations, share a meal together, sip wine, and just indulge our gregarious needs. We discussed Bill Bryson's The Appalachian Trail. The book was written a while ago, and we all enjoyed his humorous accounts of backpacking tribulations. Inserting history, environmental problems and culture added muscle, though we cringed at pre Me-too era observations.

Morning Runs

We've been waking up to a dense marine layer every day for the second half of June. We welcome it since it lowers fire danger and protects me from the sun, keeping me cool on my morning run. A foggy week of low tide enabled me to go on beach runs from Goleta Beach to Campus Point and back. What an invigorating experience! Pure air, the sound of gulls and surf and the sight of water, shore birds, and tide pool creatures. 
Pelicans
A flock of pelicans seek breakfast

So glad for this alternative to gym exercise during this difficult time. After 30 minutes of running I do stretches on the beach facing the ocean. It's magical. My other place to run, Stow Park, is peaceful and shady and a good alternative on hot, sunny mornings.

Other June News

June 2 marked 8 consecutive days of protests since the George Floyd killing. It turned into an international movement. 
Trump deployed the military to control protests - the government against civilians. Such extreme measures  historically were only done a few times in the past when there was consensus from Congress. More scandalous was his callous photo op event. On June 1 while he praised himself for a few minutes in the Rose Garden, peaceful protestors in Lafayette Park across from the White House were violently cleared away by law enforcement using tear gas, flash bang grenades and pepper bullets. The goal was to clear the way for Trump to walk across the White House lawn, escorted by close associates, to a church. There, he held a bible and had photos taken for the press.

The Black Lives Matter marches and demonstrations crescendoed and peaked on the day of George Floyd's funeral service which took place on Monday, June 8 in Houston. Large crowds marched in protest of police brutality everywhere, including here in Santa Barbara. At the Dolphin fountain everyone knelt for 8 and a half minutes, the length of time a policeman pressed his knee on Floyd's neck.
Then, on Friday evening, June 12, another incident re-ignited the protests. Police shot and killed a black man who was found asleep, drunk in his car at a Wendy's parking lot in Atlanta, Georgia. The shooting occurred when the man was running away after grabbing a taser. Protestors showed anger but set fire to that Wendy. 
Disconcerting incidents. We find ourselves in a destabilized environment.  

June 19, Juneteenth, the holiday to celebrate the end of slavery, has gained attention this year. Used to be a regional celebration, bur after Trump had planned a rally in Tulsa for this date there was backlash. 

Trump's rally in Tulsa on June 20 flopped. Zoomers took to Tik tok, an online platform, to encourage ticket purchases for the event and not show up. They are claiming credit for the unpacked stadium. Attendees were required to sign a Covid waiver form to prevent lawsuits, but there are no requirements to adhere to safety precautions such as face coverings.

And one last item - this year for the first time Santa Barbara did not have a Solstice Parade. Usually the biggest downtown event where participants spend months planning their costumes and the whole town turns festive. Yet another Covid casualty.

When are we going to have normal again?






31 May 2020

Covid in California - Part 5

More Bleakness

May 2020

May ends on a despairing note. Protestors took to the streets in cities all over the country. First there was rioting and looting in major US cities transforming shuttered, ghostlike centers into battlegrounds. Blacks venting years of suppressed anger countered by law enforcement. The catalyst, the brutal death of George Floyd earlier this week.
Honoring the brutal death of George Floyd

Suffocation by the force of a policeman's knee against Floyd's neck. An incident triggered by Floyd paying for cigarettes with a counterfeit $20 bill. A series of other, recent racist events -the bird watcher at Central Park, the trial preparation for the February Ahmaud Arbery shooting incident, the Breonna Taylor shooting - had already set the scene. Over the weekend, anger was channelled into peaceful protests that swelled and spread around the nation and world. Large gatherings marched in solidarity, waving banners. Curfews had to be imposed, but these were violated in places when some protestors switched to destructive behavior. Police deployed tear gas and rubber bullets and made arrests. And all of this while Covid 19 hit East Coast Blacks harder than any other ethnic group. When the person holding the highest office in the country is unable to reach out and show compassion, and in fact, does the opposite - it leaves us more frustrated, sombre. Not what we need in the midst of a pandemic.

Covid 19 numbers on this last day of May:


Identified cases: Worldwide 6.2 million; USA 1.8 million; California 100,000; South Africa 30,000; UK 275,000; Australia 7,195

Brazil has zoomed up to half million cases, Russia 400,000

I'm concerned to see that LA is the new epicenter in the USA. Nationwide numbers are going up, but the East Coast continues on a promising trend.

But we did have a memorable start to the day. Early morning we assembled breakfast makings and drove up San Marcos Pass and headed to La Cumbre Peak. Cloud cover and fog obscured the normally sensational view of ocean and islands. At the peak there was a group of youngsters having breakfast outside tents they'd slept in the night before. There was also a notice that a permit was necessary to use a gas stove.
Why do pancakes taste better when cooked in the wilderness?

So we drove down the road a bit and pulled into a spot away from notices and set up the portable stove. The setting of valley and mountain views, wildflower scents and nature sounds boosted the enjoyment of our coffee and pancakes stuffed with berries. Didn't do much walking today. But yesterday morning we had walked 5 miles on a long stretch of beach before breakfast.
Great Blue Heron ignores us as we stroll from Coal Oil Point to the Bacara Beach and back

Journal entries for the last ten days of May:

May 21

Exciting day! For the first time since March 14 I shopped inside stores. Stepping into Sprouts and Costco, I experienced the strange world we're now living in! The stores have adapted remarkably. Wider aisles, taped paths to direct customer traffic, mandatory face masks, plexiglass shields to protect workers at the check-out counters. Twenty years ago when Costco first opened up in town we derided its bigness and absurd volume of commodities. Who buys such huge amounts, we used to wonder. Well, today I  was grateful for exactly that. I careened through empty aisles dodge-'em car style, avoiding people, to stock up for the next few months: Toilet paper (Guilty!!), paper towels, soap, laundry detergent, oils, and wine. Astonishingly, the shelves were well stocked, unlike my last expedition back in early March. I avoided the popular aisles so didn't get everything I'd intended.

California is entering Phase 2 of lockdown. Restaurants can allow dine in, and other retail will soon open up. With our county numbers low we are bracing for reckless behavior. Cheering local news is that State Street will have some traffic free blocks to allow restaurants to spread out tables on the sidewalk, European style. Us locals have long dreamed of this.
California is by no means out of the woods. On Worldometers our graph shows eye popping daily increases in new cases and daily deaths, mainly in LA county. The state is now trending more poorly than New York.

At the start of the lockdown, on March 19, we didn't know what to expect 2 months in the future. China's locked down cities were beginning to open up. Their new case numbers and daily deaths had dwindled to double digits. We assumed that our situation wasn't and wouldn't be as bad as theirs! Ha! Well, in California, even with the earliest lockdown in the nation, and a relatively strict one (though not as strictly enforced as China, Italy or Spain), our state is showing a range of results. Some counties, like ours, never reached seriously high numbers and we appear to have suppressed the spread. The Bay Area avoided a New York catastrophe. The metropolitan areas of Southern California, LA especially, after initial success in flattening the curve, are seeing spikes. I'm sure theories abound to explain this. Trouble is, our area is an easy drive up from LA and once we open up we're going to attract visitors and risk a new wave.
We're just going to have to continue 'sheltering in place' for a while longer.

Globally, Covid now has a strong foothold in Latin America. That's where the largest number of new cases are appearing. Brazil's numbers are soaring and it's now in 3rd place, below the USA and Russia. The top 3 countries all have reckless, right wing leaders, more interested in power than in following the science to protect their nations.

May 22

It's the start of the Memorial Day weekend. Some excitement is in the air, but nothing at all like usual.

Dr. Fauci on NPR with hopeful vaccine news. Moderna has seen promising results in the first phase of their human trials. There is a good chance that by January the general public may have access to a successful vaccine.

Meanwhile, we now understand that our daily lives will continue in this modified form until then.
I feel less anxious now than 2 months ago due to knowing so much more. Back in March we had questions. What was the extent of our community spread? Would we be subjected to the crisis situation we saw in Wuhan and then Italy? Would our local governments and health care providers prevail despite a leadership void at the national level? How would we cope in isolation? How long would it go on for? In March Chinese cities were beginning to open up. They had seen remarkable success in just 2 months. Would we follow the same path? Surely our situation was less serious and would end sooner??
And now we have the answers and this makes it easier to face the months ahead.
In March, little was known about the virus and the disease it caused. Now, 5 months after the coronavirus had begun its global path of tyranny scientists have unravelled a load of information. And each day we learn something new. Sometimes the news is hopeful. Like the fact that the virus doesn't mutate much and when it does its behavior is similar to early strands. This bodes well for a vaccine. Distressing news, like the new inflammatory condition seen in kids, brings us down.

Today, I went to Trader Joe's for the first time in ten weeks. Our community has low identified cases, but we are about to loosen up and enter Phase 2. I seized the opportunity realizing it may be months in the future before I may be able to do it again. Back in early March when Covid craziness hit I did some serious shopping with the hope of stocking up for a while. But empty shelves thwarted my efforts. I was pleasantly surprised to see a fully stocked store again. Everything I wanted was available and with spring in full swing I found cherries and apricots too. What a joy to glide through the aisles and select old favorites. Reassuring too was the Covid friendly shopping experience. Limiting the number of people entering the store and people waiting in line have to stand on red painted spots spaced 6 feet apart. Face coverings were mandatory.
Waiting in line to enter Trader Joe's, standing on a marked spot for physical distancing

Carts cleaned up with disinfectant by an employee. Aisles wider and with only a few people inside it wasn't hard to maintain comfortable distance from shoppers.

May 25 Memorial Day

There was a distinct holiday weekend atmosphere around us despite our confinement. State Street awoke from its 3 month slumber, in a new incarnation. Traffic free, with cafes and restaurants using the sidewalks to spread out their tables, enabling physical distancing. We had no intention to bow to curiosity and join the eager crowd out there hungry for distraction, especially with the fine, summer weather.
No complaints about our weekend though. It's so remarkable that despite the lockdown we can access fun activities.
Our 3 day weekend started on Friday evening with an after dinner stroll to our friends' home on La Goleta Road. Anna and Petar opened up a chilled Sauvignon Blanc, each couple at their own table on their spacious deck for distance and ease of mind. The breathtaking view of oak forest and mountains guaranteed a good time. As did warm spring temps and lively conversation.

We awoke at sunrise on Saturday morning and headed into the backcountry where we did a two mile hike on the Fremont Ridge Trail. Blissfully cool temperatures and lots of shade made it a lot of fun. It was the threat of a caffeine headache that got us to turn back for the uphill trudge to the car. But the endorphins lingered through the day. Daryl spent much of the day painting the exterior trim of our house which involved climbing up our tallest ladders. To prevent an adrenalin rush I hid inside and found distraction in Louise Erdrich's The Night Watchman.

It was low tide when we stepped on a peaceful beach early Sunday morning. From UCSB campus we strolled on soft sand, admiring shells and sea creatures on our way toward Coal Oil Point. Fresh, briny air, the cries of seagulls, pelicans in flight, plovers hopping about, a loan egret, rock pools, and the sound of crashing waves.
The shade of the cliff wall protected me from a sun that was strengthening by the second. Another perfect start to the day.

Our friends Premi and Sri joined us on our patio for dinner. It's so good to have face to face interactions with friends during this time when we're mostly isolated. I made a quiche, delicious it was too with fresh basil, red onions, yellow zucchini and roasted bell pepper. They had spent the afternoon cruising State Street and had bought marzipan filled Kringle from Andersen's Bakery for our dessert. Sinfully scrumptious!

It's 4 months since Wuhan was locked down due to the coronavirus and 3 months since Italy made history by being the first nation to go into a strict lockdown. Today, Wuhan and other Chinese cities have succeeded in the battle, reporting few daily new cases. Italy, Spain, Germany and France are opening up with increasing confidence. True for much of Asia. Not South Asia though. Covid 19 cases are exploding in India and its neighbors. Latin America, especially Brazil, is the new hot spot. The USA is still number one in total cases and in daily new cases which average around 20,000. Politics and a leadership void at the federal level will continue to mar our progress. Each region shows unique trends. New York continues on its trend of fewer new cases. California, which appeared promising back in April with a flattened curve, is now seeing frightening surges in LA county and metropolitan Southern California. Mystifying. How is the virus spreading after a 2 month lockdown? Who are the vectors?

The Bay Area in California, Washington State and Oregon continue to show success, reporting small new daily cases.

In South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa has announced a transition to Phase 3 of their lockdown starting on June1. This would mean most of the economy will open up. Still no tobacco products though! Their curve went from flat to vertical. After initial success certain regions, especially the Western Cape, are exploding in Covid cases. However, the government has spent the lockdown period to beef up hospitals and resources. They believe that the expected surge would not overwhelm their facilities.

New Zealand's success in defeating the virus has won everyone's admiration. Interestingly, as they open up, they too will continue with prevention strategies such as physical distancing.

May 29

An intense news cycle related to racist acts. An incident in Central Park, NYC, shocked me. A birdwatcher, a black man, Harvard graduate in communications, politely asked a white woman to leash her dog. When she reacted by calling 911, the birdwatcher filmed her. The recording, posted by his sister on YouTube got millions of hits as everyone watched in horror how an initially innocuous encounter could escalate into a disaster. This time it was the white woman who suffered job loss, pet loss, and disgrace.

A bigger story took place in Minneapolis where a police officer was video-ed when he pressed his knee against a black man's neck and choked him to death. George Floyd's brutal final moments sparked riots on a major scale where buildings, including a police precinct, were set on fire.

Another story is a battle between Trump and Twitter. His incendiary messages have been tagged with fact checking links and warnings. Where will this go?

Two things lifted up my spirits today. I went for a run on the beach at low tide, starting at Goleta Beach, all the way past Campus Point, then back again. Fog kept the temperature cool enough to enjoy vigorous exercise. Taking in the sounds of surf, birdsong and gulping in salty air, I was thoroughly energized.
In the evening I met with my book club over Zoom. We discussed The Night Watchman by Louise Erdrich. It wasn't a story that grabbed me, but the effort was worth it. Such finely honed prose and skilled characterization by a writer focused on the issues of Native Americans of the Northwest. This story was loosely based on the author's grandfather's life and role in rebelling against an unfair law to do with land rights and ownership passed in the late 1950's. I loved the excuse to interact with buddies, to see their faces, hear their voices. So comforting. We're lucky to be living at a time when technology has made isolation so doable.
Zoom Bookclub

What does June hold for us? How bad will things get in Latin America? What about India and South Africa? Will Australia and New Zealand continue to be safe from Covid? And what will we see in California? We're on an upward trend currently with daily new cases, but our medical resources aren't overloaded and our total deaths not terrible.

18 May 2020

Covid in California - Part 4

The Pandemic - Two Months After Lockdown

May 18, 2020

Turning out to be an unusual month in more ways than one. In coastal California instead of 'May Gray' when we grumble about stubborn fog and speculate about the sun's appearance, we've been waking up to mid summer warmth and sunshine. The merry month of May indeed. On our walks and drives purple adorned jacarandas stick out in the landscape. Six months ago we were gasping at more majestic varieties of these trees in their native land. A different era. BC. Before Covid.

So another pandemic weekend has gone by and we managed to find ways to keep our spirits up. Not hard to do at this time of the year in our part of the world. We awoke at sunrise and headed out into nature. On Saturday morning we walked on the beach starting at Isla Vista and despite high tide we got plenty of exercise, fresh air and visual delights. On Sunday morning, we followed the recommendation of a friend and drove into the backcountry. Up East Camino Cielo we wound up until we came to the Fremont Ridge Trail. In the early morning the air was neither warm nor cold and there was plenty of shade on the trail. From the ridge we had breathtaking valley and mountain views. A hearteningly full Lake Cachuma was the highlight.

President Obama gave 2 inspiring commencement speeches over the weekend, reminding us what a true leader sounds like. Because graduating seniors this year were robbed by the pandemic of their usual celebration, a virtual event was held. To compensate for their disappointment the organizers lined up big names to give these seniors something memorable. Megan Rapinoe, captain of the US National Soccer Team, basketball player LeBron James, and Malala Yousafzai were the other speakers.

Just about 2 months since lockdown. What is the current state of the world?
Worldwide close to 5 million cases identified; In the USA 1.5 million cases. Russia is now in 2nd place with 290,000 cases. The UK is at 246,000; Australia at 7,000 continues to show success. South Africa's trajectory has changed with recent spikes bringing its total to a dismaying 15,500.
Total deaths in the US 91,000. California is at 80,000 with 3,000 deaths. LA county numbers keep growing. Santa Barbara County numbers have been low, and skewed by an outbreak at the Lompoc Prison. Out of the 1,474 identified cases, over 900 are from that prison. 11 total deaths here.

This morning CNN had promising news on Moderna's vaccine in Phase 1 of human trials. The small sample injected with the vaccine developed antibodies for the coronavirus. Eight other vaccines are in Phase 1 of human trials around the world and in total about a hundred experimental vaccines are being developed. So it looks increasingly likely that life will return to normal maybe a year from now if all goes well.

Here are my diary entries for the first half of the month:

May 1

Covid cases on Worldometers today: Worldwide 3,358,000; USA 1,105,000; the UK 177,000; Australia 6,767; South Africa 5,647
Total Deaths: Worldwide 237,000; USA 10,776; the UK 27,500; Australia 93; South Africa 103

Countries where new cases are growing explosively: Brazil, Russia, Saudi Arabia, India, Turkey

New daily cases rising dangerously in much of the developing world - Latin America, Africa, the Middle East. What's going to happen in Brazil with the callous Bolsonaro in charge? What about Venezuela? Turkey? Syria? Chaos and heartache, I'm sure, until the arrival of therapeutics.

Today, 50 days after the WHO declared Covid 19 a pandemic, and after roughly 5 to 10 weeks of lockdowns all over the globe, the news is centered around opening up. In the US each state has come up with strategies and today almost half the states in the country is opening up in varying degrees. The country and the world is now a laboratory allowing us to experiment with different approaches. Life cannot return to normal until we have effective therapeutics. Until then, we have to continue to practice limited exposure to society.
Sweden has been making news due to their less restrictive approach as they seek to attain herd immunity naturally. The old and vulnerable have to 'shelter in place', and everyone else should observe physical distancing while most businesses remained open. Their death rate - significantly higher than Norway - presents doubt to this approach.

Non Covid 19 news today: Joe Biden defending allegations of sexual harassment. A woman called Tara Reade has popped up in the news these past weeks. She claims that Biden had touched her inappropriately 27 years ago. Why is she bringing it up now and not 2 years ago, when Biden announced his bid for the presidency? Or when he was selected to be the Vice President? Suspicious that the timing favors Trump!
On a brighter note, I know who he should pick for a running mate. Susan Rice. She has the experience and expertise for the current crisis.

May 4

Monday morning. Today's news is about the risks associated with states opening up. Florida's Governor DeSantis is choosing to ignore the advice and warnings of experts and wants much of the economy back in motion from today. Thirty states have loosened restrictions and a wide range of caution is in action.
The Supreme Court is making history, by carrying out hearings via teleconferencing.

The UK is beginning trials of a new treatment drug, which uses a protein called interferon beta which our bodies produce when we get a viral infection. Results are expected in late June. Other treatment options are being explored too. These are the news items that help us get through each day of the pandemic.

Given the lockdown situation we managed to have a pretty good weekend. The unusual summer temperatures allows us to expand activities, like "physical distancing" on our back patio. Premi and Sri joined us for dinner on Friday evening. I made zucchini fritters and a chickpea stew in which I threw in a variety of farm box vegetables in need of using up. Each couple at their own table and it all worked. On Sunday evening Petar and Anna came over after early dinners at own homes. We shared a bottle of wine out on the patio and covered a range of topics.
At this stage of the pandemic we've learned how to adapt and live in quarantine. Perhaps the worst is over and now we look forward to more freedom and the possibility of therapeutics. Also, the elections keep our hopes up. Joe Biden has a good chance of defeating Trump.

On both weekend mornings we hopped out of bed by 6:30 and headed to nearby beaches. On Saturday morning we did a 2 hour walk from Goleta Beach, across the UCSB campus, along the lagoon and over to Campus Point. A section of cliff walls provided shade and best of all it was deserted.
Sunday morning at Coal Oil Point, the sun shone brightly but the air was still cool enough to be perfect. Three Great Blue Herons circled and landed as we hit the trail down to the beach. So calming to hear the sound of the waves and the cries of gulls.

Today's numbers: Total worldwide: 3,6 million; USA 1,2 million; the UK 190,000 (in 4th place); South Africa 7,220; Australia 6,825
Total deaths: Worldwide 250,000; USA 70,000; UK 28,700; South Africa 138

California Total cases: 55,644; Total deaths 2254

May 5 Cinco de mayo

The University of Washington's Institute for Health and Metrics Evaluation (IHME) are forecasting 134,000 Covid 19 deaths in the USA, almost twice what they'd initially predicted, attributing this to premature relaxation of social distancing rules.
Vaccines - 108 potential Covid 19 vaccines in the works and 8 have advanced to clinical trials. Pfizer optimistically expects to have vaccines available in the fall.

Another big story is a Trump conspiracy that the virus escaped from a Wuhan Virus Research lab where it was created. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is making statements suggesting it's what he believes too. No evidence for this, but world leaders have to be shaking their heads in disbelief!

May 8

Today's big news - unemployment now lower than during the Great Depression. The plight of businesses is a concern. In Santa Barbara, our last remaining big retail store on State Street, Nordstrums, will be closing. Another blow for the Paseo Nuevo mall.

In California some low risk retail stores are allowed to open up for curbside pick-ups. The governor is also leaving it up to individual counties to loosen up restrictions if they've had no new cases and deaths for 2 weeks, on condition of having testing and contact tracing in place.

Trump continues to be reckless. The press leaked a document outlining CDC guidelines for opening up the economy which the White House is choosing to ignore.

Numbers today: Worldwide 4 million; USA 1,300,000; California 63,000
Hoped to see a bent curve for the state, but we're seeing intermittent spikes with 1,746 new cases recorded yesterday. Locally, our county numbers rose due to an outbreak at the Lompoc prison. Number of deaths in California yesterday: 82

My day was brightened by a delightful conversation with Ansuya Chetty, a Ladysmith childhood friend. Her interesting, eventful life journey ferried her to Toronto where she and her husband have lived for 20 years.

May 11

Total Identified Case Numbers today: Worldwide 4,200,000; USA 1,370,000; California 68,000
Total Deaths: Worldwide 285,000; USA 81,000; California 2,700

Yesterday was Mother's Day. No bustling restaurants serving brunch and lunch this year. Crucial revenue these businesses depend on and losing out on this important day has to be crippling. From Facebook and email messages I gathered a fair number of adult children spent some time with their mothers. People are tired of the isolation and are finding safe ways to visit close family.
My mother in South Africa was treated to a hearty traditional dish called potjiekos by her son and his family.
The current news is dominated by states and countries implementing phased openings. Social (physical) distancing and face coverings are imperative to continue the trend of declining new cases and daily deaths. But the Republicans are turning this into a political think and defying the face covering requirement. Go figure!
R0 is a value that we are all learning. It stands for the reproductive rate of the virus. An R0 value below 0 is what the experts advise for countries to begin loosening restrictions. Some countries have achieved that - Germany, China, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand - and they also have robust testing and tracing abilities. They may well have somewhat normal lives while we, in the USA, leaderless and rudderless, await a successful vaccine.
In California, Governor Newsom has been impressive with his determination to follow the science. However, he has to deal with constant pushback from conservative protestors and a lack of federal support. We're now in stage 2 of our lockdown. Low risk retailers may conduct business strictly on a curbside pick-up procedure. Stage 3, the stage in which all businesses are open with modifications for safety, will be left to individual counties, the criterion being 14 days of no deaths. Santa Barbara county could attain that soon except for the fact that there is a serious outbreak at the Lompoc Prison.

Two staff members at the White House have tested positive for the virus creating tension at the highest level of government. Dr. Fauci and other members of the taskforce have to go into semi quarantine.

The highlight of our weekend: An early morning beach walk on Saturday. It was low tide when we arrived at the Isla Vista Beach. We could walk a long stretch toward Coal Oil Point. Lots of shore birds and tide pool creatures to marvel at as we walked. The fog was thick like a typical May Grey Southern California spring morning. For me, the ideal temperature for a brisk walk.
We stopped at the Isla Vista Food Co-op to pick up groceries which we'd ordered online the previous day. What a convenient way to replenish perishables like dairy and tofu.

We ended the day with Anna and Petar on their deck. Each couple at their own table gave Daryl enough assurance of physical distancing. Over a crisp Gainy Sauvignon Blanc we chatted quite a bit about World War 2 since it was VE Day. They sent us back home with the most recent Apple TV, a gift that they'd received and had no use for. We were delighted since we'd just signed up with Acorn TV and our ancient Apple TV didn't allow installing the app.

Are we going to get through this? When can we hope for a vaccine? What about a treatment? Right now the experts are telling us that the old way of life we're all dreaming of is at least a year in the future. Is the Sweden model the one everyone is going to veer toward?

May 13

Dr. Fauci, questioned at a virtual senate hearing, expressed cautious optimism. He said it was more likely than not that there'll be a vaccine a year from now. So that's good news. But in order to get to some semblance of normalcy we'll have to continue keeping ourselves isolated until we attain a manageable state like Australia and Taiwan. I hope we get there. I'm fine with a year of no travel and spending most of my time at home. But having a semi functioning economy will benefit all of us.

Dr. Fauci spelled out the dangers of states recklessly ignoring science. (Red states, e.g., with the blessing of Trump.) He warned of another spike like we'd just experienced in March/April with a heavy death toll. Even schools, he warned, may not be safe for opening up in the fall.

Is the worst over? Perhaps on the East Coast. But in Los Angeles County the daily number of new cases continues to grow.
Are we going to succeed in maintaining a modified lockdown where we keep the disease suppressed until therapeutics become available? That's the best we can hope for at the moment.

30 April 2020

Under Lockdown in California Part 3

Covid 19 Diary for 2nd Half of April 2020

April 15

Best news this morning: Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett, lead scientist for Covid 19 vaccine research of the National Institute for Health indicated on CNN that a vaccine may be ready in the fall for emergency workers. She hopes that if this vaccine is successful it will be administered worldwide in the spring of 2021. This vaccine she said arises from 5 years of research on corona viruses.

Depressing News: Trump suspends WHO funding. The US is responsible for 10% of the WHO budget and this would be crippling in the midst of a pandemic. Blame is his favorite defense and now he claims that the WHO hadn't given the world proper warnings and information back in January.

Yesterday Governor Newsom outlined 6 criteria for releasing California from its lockdown.
1. Capacity to expand testing
2. Protecting the vulnerable from infection;
3. The ability for hospitals to handle surges;
4. The ability to develop therapeutic drugs to meet demand;
5. The ability for businesses, schools and childcare facilities to handle physical distancing;
6. The ability to reinstitute 'stay at home' orders if the need arises.

Total identified cases in California today: 26,836 and 864 deaths. Today's deaths: 82. In Santa Barbara County: 321 cases and 2 deaths. New York's numbers: 214,648 total; Deaths 11, 586; Today's deaths 752

A news article today praised 3 female leaders for the Covid 19 success in their countries. Taiwan, Germany and New Zealand have low death rates and low new cases due to early action and sound scientifically driven policies. Made me even more bitter about the November 2016 elections. Hillary would surely have been included in that article.

April 16

My sentiments were confirmed this morning when I heard Hillary Clinton on NPR's "On Point" hosted by Magna Chakrabathy. I heard only 5 minutes of this, on my drive home from Stow Park where I'd just gone for my morning run. But every word she uttered showed how different things would have gone in the US. She said (I'm paraphrasing), "This impatience to open up the economy reminds me of a toddler on a long drive to Grandma's who keeps asking are we there yet are we there yet!" She criticized the PPE fiasco and states outbidding each other for essential supplies. It was the job of the federal government to ensure the entire country had what it needed. And she expressed the importance of focusing on next spring when a vaccine became available and how it would be administered to every single person.

It's mid April and now I understand that normal life won't return for at least a year. I'm predicting that in early May Newsom may lift some restrictions in California. Survival depends on supply chains back in action. So some businesses will open up again. Physical distancing will continue to be practiced.

April 20

It's been about a month of "stay at home" for much of the world. Everyone is antsy. When will this end? Over the weekend right wing protestors made news, demanding an end to the policy. How dumb is our species?
Heartwarming weekend news in contrast was the "One World: Together at Home" virtual concert, 8 hours long, organized by Lady Gaga. 70 celebrities and singers honored frontline healthcare workers. Funds for this were raised in advance and donated to WHO. A highlight was a rendition of "The Prayer" sung in 4 part harmony by Andrea Bocelli, Lady Gaga, Celine Dion and John Legend with Lang Lang at the piano. Each performer at their own house.

When does it end? Infectious diseases specialist have mentioned a sequence of steps to handle a pandemic: mitigation, suppression, herd immunity. Much of the developed world appears to be flattening their curves and will soon be in the suppression phase. Australia, South Africa and New Zealand are reporting small numbers of new cases and deaths. Germany's low fatalities and aggressive testing may well lead the way to how we return to normal. Right now they are trying out door to door antibody testing in a few cities.

We are guessing that governments will ease restrictions when no new local cases are reported for 2 weeks - like China. There may be waves until a treatment and vaccine come to our rescue. Nowadays I pay less attention to total numbers and instead I look at new cases and daily death totals - more reliable metrics toward freedom.

I've been able to fill my days with satisfying activities so, even though I can't wait for this situation to end, I'm aware of how much easier it is for me. There's so much beautiful nature within easy access. We went on nature trails early morning before breakfast on Saturday and Sunday. Ellwood Bluffs, early on a spring morning after recent rains smells of fennel and eucalyptus. The sight of the ocean is so uplifting. We went down to the beach and walked on the soft sand, sucking up pure, salty air. The sandpipers were delightful to watch as they did their dance beside the water. Plenty of other early walkers and dog owners were around too. On Sunday morning we hiked around Lake Los Carneros where we saw a bigger variety of colorful birds than usual.
Our weekend breakfasts haven't changed. Scones on one morning and on the other morning pancakes topped with blueberries or strawberries.
Home chores, garden chores, catching up on reading for bookclubs, meal prep, phone calls to friends (yes, old-fashioned phone calls), scrutinizing the news for hopeful information ... no time for boredom.
Been trying to get through Olive, Again by Elizabeth Strout and City of Girls by Elizabeth Gilbert.

I miss food shopping at the stores, something Daryl strongly forbids. A non-negotiable thing. I dream about it. Of course, it's a small inconvenience. I can do it!

Richard Branson offering to mortgage his Caribbean Island to bail out Virgin Atlantic and Virgin Australia.
Oil prices made history - selling at negative prices - something about futures and lack of storage capabilities so sellers are paying to remove barrels from their facilities. All due to historic low demand. Saudi Arabia and Russia tried to compete with each other, flooding the market in March - a reaction to falling demand and this set the scene for more trouble.

April 23

In this generally gloomy atmosphere I scan the news for hopeful information. Any progress on treatment options? Has anyone started with vaccine trials? The answer is yes, but everything is still in the infant phase. Oxford University is about to begin trails on a vaccine. Germany has also announced a vaccine trail. Germany is also rolling out aggressive antibody testing, going door to door. They've already started this in Munich. Other avenues toward an improved situation - massive testing, tracing, tracking - requires strong central leadership. A toddler in the White House only adds to our gloom.
New case numbers and daily deaths in the USA are still high even though the curve appears flat. A lockdown is certain to continue for another month.
There's much to be thankful for though. Our hospitals nationwide have adequate beds and ventilators. In California the daily deaths are low, though our case numbers keep rising.
The first hot spell of the season has arrived. Warm, dry, windy days. I had to do my daily run before breakfast, in the cool of the morning.

South Africa was praised on NPR's Morning Edition for flattening their curve. Their aggressive approach - strict lockdown and targeted community testing - was attributed to lessons gleaned from prior epidemics like AIDS and Tuberculosis. Dr. Karim, a leading epidemiologist, has been appearing  on TV to explain to the nation the government's rationale and what is known about Covid 19.

Fears of a second wave of infections in the fall keep appearing in the news.

I had my first Zoom bookclub meeting yesterday (April 22) with a new group. My Santa Barbara friend Robin invited me to join her Bay Area friends and New York daughter in a discussion of the book Olive Again. It started at noon and was quite a success. For close to 2 hours we chatted about the book which covered such a large number of themes that it lent itself to hearty discussion. A grumpy old lady and all the people her life intersects with in her small Maine coastal town is the basic premise of this sequel to Olive Kitteredge by Elizabeth Strout. The omniscient point of view and unusually prim, spare style was not in the slightest bit off-putting. The author's impressive skills pulls the reader into the heads of each of the unique characters, and compels you to read on. Be prepared to have your feelings manipulated. You may empathize with Olive, you may cheer her on, you may admire her, and you may detest her!
Best of all I appreciated the escapism from the reality in which we find ourselves. Back in late March and early April I found it hard to read books or concentrate on anything that was not about the coronavirus. Now I find I'm happy to find something gripping enough to distract me.

Looking at the University of Washinton's IHME Covid 19 model for California, daily deaths peaking - 115 today, largest number recorded in California. The model suggests a steady decline reaching 0 on May 18. From June 1 current lockdown measures could be eased to containment strategies, but first the state needs to ensure capacity to test, trace, and isolate. Large gatherings such as sporting events and concerts can only resume once therapeutics become available.

A heatwave had us wilting in record high temperatures (in the 90's). A heavy wind picked up late in the day too and these weather conditions give us the jitters. The Holiday Fire started on a day with exactly these weather conditions.

We had a special dinner composed with indulgences that we'd ordered from the best cheese shop in town, C'est Cheese. Sundried tomatoes, juicy and soft, a selection of olives, and exotic cheeses. For drinks we made Aperol spritz using a French Cremant. For mains we had stir fried rice, a great vehicle to use veggies from our weekly farm box - and left over orange soy beef from our local Chinese that we'd had the night before. Yum!

I had my 2nd Zoom bookclub this evening with my regular bookclub. There were 9 of us chatting from our homes. It was so good to see their faces and hear their voices. For the first hour we grumbled about the isolation and inconveniences we're enduring, but acknowledged how fortunate we were in this part of California. We have easy access to natural beauty and food shopping. The case numbers in our area have been low and remain low. The book we had selected City of Girls by Elizabeth Gilbert stirred up energetic conversation. On the whole everyone liked aspects of it, but weren't overly enthusiastic. I, on the other hand, loved everything about it. The crafting was so masterful that when anyone objected about credibility of some actions, I considered that nitpicking. I found the characterization faultless. Everyone felt real - flawed, endearing, messy, valid. I was also taken by how skilled Gilbert was in capturing the zeitgeist of 1940's New York City. So many ambitious themes were addressed to make us examine the complex creatures that we are. Best of all, I appreciated the escapism into Vivian's life and world.

April 27

Another hot morning. Woke up at 7:00 AM, drove to Stow Park and ran in the shade of its mature trees for 20 minutes. Dog walkers, runners and construction workers allowed a fantasy of a normal world. But face masks and physical distancing leave no doubt that we're in the grip of a pandemic. The news this morning focused on reopening. What would it take? How would it look? A pivot from dwelling on the dismal current situation of still high numbers of new cases and new deaths, though the curve has plateaued. Everyone, after more than a month of keeping to themselves, is desperate for signs of some freedom. Italy is moving into Phase 2 of their long and strict lockdown.
Here, in the US, Georgia and increasing numbers of southern and Midwestern states are opening up their economies. Unlike Italy, where strict criteria are behind their decisions, these states are being reckless and could prolong progress in the country.

On my morning run, the air was cool, the perfect temperature to get my body moving at a reasonable pace.

After breakfast I scanned CNN.

Dr. Deborah Birx, a public health expert, has been in the news a lot. She's a member of the White House Covid 19 taskforce and is in the tricky position of having to speak hard truths while not offending her boss. Trump, at a press briefing last week, mused about injections of detergent and exposure to UV light as treatment options! What would future generations researching this pandemic make of this? Trump, like every single American, would like to be free of the problem. A successful vaccine, which seems a likelihood, will only be available next year. Treatment options aren't available. The only tool we have is aggressive testing, tracking, isolating and treating. The moron in charge doesn't think it's his job to address this! In California, Gavin Newsom has made it his goal to increase testing to 50, 000 a day by the end of April.

Good news from New Zealand. They have eliminated the virus. Recent new cases have been in the single digits and are under control. Early aggressive measures and diligent testing got them to this point. Australia is seeing similar success. My sister Pam says schools are starting up again in West Australia. Life there is starting to feel normal again.

How do we stay sane?

1. Saturday and Sunday morning Daryl and I left the house before 7:00 for beach walks -Ellwood Bluffs one morning and Goleta Beach the next. Nothing like the sight and sound of the ocean, birds, and nature scents to boost your spirits. The heatwave got lots of people up and about and we guessed that the beaches would be packed.

2. Reading good books - currently Travel Light, Move Fast by Alexandra Fuller, a Southern African ex-pat.

3. Gardening - no shortage of chores in the spring after good rains
5. Watching fun stuff - just finished the first season of the heartwarming Australian drama A Place to Call Home, now waiting for the first DVD of 2nd season.
6. Scrutinizing news for anything that will give us hope. Have they moved past Phase 1 of vaccine trails? Is there a new treatment being tried? Have they found more efficient ways to test? Dr. Birx says they need to find a way to detect antigen rather than the RNA. Would we be able to get out of lockdown before a vaccine comes out?

Covid 19 Numbers today:
Total identified world cases: 3,000,000; USA is at 990,000 with New York City still the epicenter . Ten countries have now exceeded China's number, which has stabilized. California has identified 44,000 cases. New cases: 1718; new deaths 32. New case numbers will spike due to increased testing.

There's been criticism of the University of Washington's IHME model, which gives optimistic projections and is used by the White House.

A non Covid 19 news item hitting the news is North Korea's leader, Kim Jong Un, the Rocketman. Where is he? The speculation is that he's dead after a botched heart operation.

April 29

When NPR woke us up this morning at 6:00 with news about the shrinking US economy, I didn't instantly sink into a despair about the state of the world. I've come to accept this new reality. There is no way out until therapeutics become available. That much we all know. I used to think that we'd defeat the virus by getting our new daily case numbers to below 20, like China, and with things under control, life would resume some normality. New Zealand, Australia and South Korea have attained that success. Here, in the US, it doesn't look promising. Terrible leadership, coupled with governors of southern and midewestern states planning to open up, plus protestors flouting lockdown protocols all conspire to prolong the agony. However, we have flattened the curve both nationwide and in our state. Deaths in California peaked on April 22 at 115. Today, there were 78 deaths. New identified cases peaked on April 20 at 2283, and today the number is 1469.

Yesterday, the governor, Gavin Newsom provided a roadmap, outlining 4 stages. Stage 1, the current lockdown, could end in a few weeks if the positive trend continues. Stage 2 would allow low risk retail and other businesses to open up. Schools may start to open up in July. Low cases, increased testing and tracing capacity and sufficient hospital care capacity may get us to Stage 3. Personal care services, limited entertainment venues and social gatherings would be permitted but with safety mechanisms in place. To get to Stage 4, normal life, we'd have to wait for therapeutics. 

This reality would have been depressing - since we'd been hearing it would be summer of 2021 before a vaccine was available - but there was hopeful news in recent days. Vaccine trials are being fast tracked. The Jenner Institute attached to Oxford University hopes to have a vaccine available by September. Pfizer has also announced a joint US/Germany vaccine trial in progress and if successful, could become available this fall. Another bit of good news came from the biotech company Gilead Sciences. They've been seeing encouraging results for the antiviral drug Remdesivir.

Two nights ago I watched a PBS documentary in which the use of remdesivir on Patient 0 in Seattle proved successful. This documentary - themed a tale of 2 Washington's - described the hurdles encountered due to Federal government recklessness at the start of the Covid 19 epidemic in the US. At the first epicenter, a nursing home in Kirkland, Washington, doctors were unable to test patients for the new coronavirus due to the CDC's narrow criteria. None of the patients had traveled to China. Infectious disease specialists expressed their concerns about certain community spread, but Trump was dismissive. Governor Inslee took decisive action as outbreaks grew, without Federal help, fielding insults from Trump. Washington State succeeded in controlling the spread and bringing their new case numbers down.

Other news today: Food shortages and broken supply chains are a concern. Farmers are euthanizing livestock. Meatpacking facilities had to shut down due to Covid 19 outbreaks. Trump signed an executive ordering them to open up. Sickeningly, millions of dollars of food had to be destroyed due to a break in the chain needed to reach consumers.

Something to cheer us up: The Metropolitan Opera of NY streamed a concert on Sunday (April 26), something only possible with today's technology. Each performer played his/her instrument or sang either solo or in chorus from their private homes. On our screens we could see them all in their Zoom boxes. The sound quality was utterly impressive.


14 April 2020

Covid 19 Dispatch Under Lockdown in California

April 2020

Who was it that said "Extraordinary times call for extraordinary measures?

This is my routine under lockdown:

1. Breakfast
2. Household chores
3. Exercise - drive to Stow Park, a mile away, for a 20 minute run. The morning air in early April has been pleasantly cool. I jog in the shade of mature oaks, pines and redwoods on soft ground covered with grass or mulch. It's usually deserted with just a few dog walkers around. but mostly quiet. It's funny, but the song "It's a strange, strange world, Master Jack" has been playing in my mind while I run.
After my run I do some stretches and core strengthening exercises.
4. Catching up on the news, Worldometers, feeling my anxiety level rising.
5. Attempt some creativity in my writing projects.
6. Lunch of salad or sandwich and a smoothie packed with fruit, yogurt, fresh ginger.
7. More writing, reading, then garden chores
8. Meal prep, dinner, maybe a walk around our neighborhood
9. A Netflix movie. Currently we're enjoying the Australian mini series A Place to Call Home. A feel good period drama providing welcome escapism.

April 1

Today's numbers: USA 215,000; Italy 110,000; Germany 77,981; the UK 29, 865; Australia 5000; South Africa 1380

I keep finding references to The Plague by Albert Camus in opinion pieces in the NYT and New Yorker.

Is Italy flattening their curve? Number of new cases and deaths per day now going down.

Been astounded at Trump's approval ratings going up despite his outrageous handling of the crisis. There appears to be a red state blue state divide over the pandemic. Seriously? Covid 19 first hit the coasts, the more globally connected blue states. The red states in late March were reporting small numbers at first and seemed in no hurry to take measures. In Texas, the governor expressed reluctance to take action despite pleas from mayors. Florida announced a shut down today.

April 3

Grim milestones. Total cases worldwide now over a million. Germany has surpassed China in its case number. USA 3rd in number of deaths which is now bigger than the number killed on 9/11. 1000 deaths in US in one day.

April 4

California has 12 000 identified cases. Nationwide the total is 300,000.

April 6

Monday morning the global mood swung upwards. European countries are conveying hope that the worst is over. Rates of increase of new cases are dropping. Daily death counts are dropping.
Numbers today: Worldwide: 1.3 million; USA 350,000, more than Spain (135,000) and Italy combined. China has slid to 6th place on Worldometers.
Today's grim milestone: USA has reached 10,000 deaths.

Andrew Cuomo cautions that even with New York appearing to plateau, the apex of hospitalizations and deaths hasn't been reached yet.

Boris Johnson was hospitalized the night of April 5 after showing CV symptoms for 10 days.
The Queen addressed the UK, a rare phenomenon underscoring the graveness of what we are facing.

In California we have been under lockdown for 17 days. It's eerie, like a horror movie, except it isn't fear that grips us. We are gripped by anxiety, discombobulation, uncertainty. We have no idea how long we'll have to "stay home".
The mess up with PPE goes on - shipments of moldy masks arrived in California.

Our news sources assure us that scientists and researchers are working feverishly to find treatments and vaccines. Can the plasma of recovered Covid 19 patients help hospitalized patients? What about the malaria drug?

The numbers in New York are suggesting a plateau has been reached. Predictions are being made that the apex of deaths will arrive in New York and other states by the end of this week. Infections from 2 to 3 weeks ago will translate to peak hospitalizations.
California today is at 15, 240 cases, with 351 deaths. California and Washington appear to be bending the curve. Too soon to feel optimistic though.

The mood this week isn't as urgent as last week. Resignation and a hunch that "there's light at the end of the tunnel" keeps us going.
The CDC is now recommending the use of face coverings. Due to a shortage of medical grade masks they are encouraging people to make their own from cloth. On social media everyone is sharing their creative efforts. Daryl and I wore bandanas on our walks in the neighborhood.
Then my friend Vandana, who has a sewing machine, offered to make us cloth masks.

April 7

We're no longer hearing urgent appeals for PPE. Now the news is about flattening curves, as well as sombre individual stories. Patients relating their battles with Covid 19. Bereaved family members describing their losses.

BoJo in intensive care receiving oxygen but not on ventilator

Wisconsin primaries - cancelled by democratic governor but republican senate appealed and SCOTUS overruled governor. Elections will go on.

Trump gave another dismaying press briefing. Blamed WHO for the state of the world and threatened to cut funding for this organization. Also fired the top watchdog in charge of monitoring how the administration spends the $2 trillion virus relief.

April 8

The morning news on NPR assures us that the nation's hospitals and PPE are now adequate to accommodate Covid 19 patients. The horrific scenario that governors had worried about were prevented. Navy ships off the coast of New York and Los Angeles have been converted into hospitals to relieve overcrowding and provide for proper isolation of Covid 19 patients. In California the curve has plateaued but Gavin Newsom has advised caution. From the outset, back in March, he consulted with experts and prepared for a worst case scenario. He still warns of at least 2 more months of restricted movement, predicting hospitalizations in this state to peak in early May. At the moment our hospitals have a light patient load.
Total recorded cases in California: 17, 540. Total deaths 447. In New York 140,081 total cases and 5,563 deaths.
Today a Chicago jail is being reported as the largest known source of US infections.

Yesterday (April 7) the US counted its highest Covid 19 related death toll in a single day with 1,997 fatalities bringing the total to 13, 000 as of this morning. Governor Cuomo commented that the death toll was now twice that of 9/11.
The state of New York now has more confirmed cases than all of Italy. Hospital resources are stretched to the limit and doctors are faced with having to prioritize patient care.
Total cases for USA: 404,242
Worldwide: 1,461,000 cases

The UK recorded its deadliest day: 987 Covid 19 fatalities. Total cases: 60, 733
BoJo still in intensive care creating leadership void.

Australia looks great with only 25 new cases bringing its total to just over 6000! Only 50 deaths so far. Their curve is bending!

South Africa looks good too with a total of 1,749 cases and 13 deaths. Two weeks now since the start of their very strict lockdown. Ramaphosa rolling out door to door testing in densely populated townships.

At home, after almost 3 successful weeks of self-isolation I'm beginning to feel some frustration. Every activity that made up my daily routine in normal times seems so fantastical. I long for a visit to the gym, for a trip to Trader Joe's, for a beach walk, the farmer's market, walks with friends, meals with friends, movies, concerts.
But I don't allow myself to submit to a negative mindset. If it's just a matter of 2 to 3 months before all of this is attainable again, then surely I can do it. After all, most of the world is imprisoned in their homes too. Homes that are more confined and with no opportunity to get out and enjoy a beautiful spring garden. My neighborhood, usually pleasant, isn't suitable for walks during working hours due to roadworks and construction of new houses where "Holiday Fire" houses were incinerated.

My days are full, allowing no time for boredom. It's been raining this week so haven't been able to do my daily jogs at Stow Park. I do loops that take me up and down Via Lemora, then up our driveway, around the house, and down the driveway. No shortage of entertainment either. Netflix has never been more valuable. Then there are a number of books I badly want to get through. My friend Robin has invited me to join her "Zoom" bookclub which I accepted and that's got me reading Olive, Again, the stand alone sequel to Olive Kitteredge which came out years ago.
Next on my list is City of Girls by Elizabeth Gilbert for my regular bookclub which we'll discuss over a Zoom session.

April 9

Today's headlines: 6.6 million more file for unemployment. Job losses and business closures are as crushing as the Great Depression.

The stock market is going up as the Feds take action to prop up the economy.

New York now has more cases than any country.

April 10

CNN reports on the University of Washington's Covid 19 model which is used by the White House. Predicts New York and New Jersey reached their peaks of deaths on April 9th and 8th. California is expected to hit its peak on April 15 with 66 deaths. The model is based on social distancing continuing until the end of May and not August as had been previously predicted.

Los Angeles requires face coverings in public starting today.

The first ER doctor in New York died today from Covid 19. He had to use the same face mask 4 times due to shortages! In the wealthiest country in the world!

Every morning when I wake up and my brain kicks into gear a sick feeling flows into my belly. A pandemic. It's really happening. And the whole world has to take shelter in their homes. I picture State Street, downtown Santa Barbara, how ghostly it must look. Like those ghostly photos of major cities we see on news websites.
I turn on NPR. I want to hear voices from the outside world. I want to know what's happening even though it isn't going to be cheerful news. Rather than urgency like the past weeks, it's resignation I now hear. This morning's story of hospitalized patients having to battle the disease without family around and going to their deaths all alone was heartbreaking.

Even though my personal situation is comfortable it's hard to tune out the crisis we're in. All of humankind, facing the same enemy. Hiding in our homes, desperate for our Hercules to appear with the appropriate ammunition that can destroy this overpowering monster.

There's some good news. The deadliest week that was forecast is now over. New York may be flattening the curve and things look promising. Europe too may have past the peak of new cases. Italy and Spain have flattened their curve and appear to be past their peaks of fatalities. Now France and the UK are spiking in new deaths. California's new case numbers have been lower than expected. A flat curve is reported. Maybe we're even bending it!

April 12

It's Easter Sunday. Oh how I miss my regular Sunday routine of heading straight to the gym after breakfast. A half hour of laps in the pool is especially pleasurable in the spring time. Then a soak in the jacuzzi where I fall into light conversation with whoever is enjoying the same ritual as me. After the gym I head out to the farmer's market, where I'm immersed in my local community. Young, old, families, university students, everybody enthusiastically stocking up on bounty from our area. There's always live music and the hum of people eating leisurely brunches at outdoor tables.
At home I sort through the produce and get them cleaned and ready for the week's salads and meals. Old routines that feel like they belonged to a different era. BC. Before Covid.
Self-pity isn't an option in a pandemic when everyone you know, and most of the world awakens each day with that same sick feeling of uncertainty. When will we be free again? When and if a vaccine is found? The experts tell us that could be a year or more in the future.

Before breakfast this morning Daryl and I took an invigorating walk at Lake Los Carneros. At 7:30 there were already quite a few people with the same idea. It's so beautiful there now, especially after the magnificent rain we've had in the past month. The grasses by the lake come up above our knees and the wildflowers stretch across providing bright color to the landscape. Lots and lots of birdlife, redwing blackbirds in particular, added to the magic. The fog was thick, but the air so fresh and delightful and the ground soft and squishy in places. So I couldn't have my swim but the walk sure was a mood booster. We had crepes with strawberries for breakfast.
At noon we watched the Andrea Bocelli livestream from Milan. Just him and the pianist in the venerable Milan Duomo. How weird to see this architectural marvel empty on Easter Sunday. During the performance city centers flashed on the screen. With Bocelli's heartwrenching voice how could we not find it emotional to see a ghostly Arc di Triomph and a deserted Trafalgar Square and an eerily empty Times Square? He ended his 15 minute performance outside the duomo with Amazing Grace. I'm sure people all over the world wept.

The USA has identified more than half a million Covid 19 cases and has surpassed Italy in the number of deaths. Half the US deaths were in and around New York City.
California is still showing a bent curve. 23,000 cases, 5th state in numbers
Australia and South Africa continue to report declining daily identified cases. Germany, Spain and Italy show decreased daily new cases and deaths.
India's numbers are climbing. Much of the developing world has gone up from double digit case numbers to the thousands.

Interestingly the stockmarket has been going up all week.

April 14

The mood this week is less sombre, more positive. Models from the Covid 19 research lab of the University of Washington in Seattle predict that New York and New Jersey have now peaked in hospitalizations and deaths. Governors are basing their decisions on these models which so far appear to be accurate. California is expected to peak tomorrow (April 15) with 66 deaths.

The numbers today: Worldwide 2 million; the USA is at 603,000 with 25, 000 deaths. Spain and Italy are trending with lower new cases and fatalities. Covid 19 numbers and deaths in the UK, Turkey and Iran are shooting up. Australia at 6,400 cases and 61 deaths continues to show promise, as does South Africa with 2,400 cases and 27 deaths. All kinds of theories are going around about the low (in the triple digits today) identified cases in many African countries. While most experts think it's to do with lack of testing, there are people out there floating suggestions of immunity perhaps from the BCG tuberculosis vaccine given at birth.

In the US a lot of the news at the moment is about re-opening the economy. How to go about this safely? Governors are looking at another month of lockdown at a minimum before a gradual loosening up. Entertaining visions of a post-lockdown state is certainly uplifting. However, as long as there's no vaccine or treatment there will continue to be restrictions on our movements.

The news media are also covering research on vaccines and antibodies taken from plasma samples. It's clear that scientists all around the globe are frantically in search of the elusive potion that will return us to the world as we knew it.